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- Kyle Smith. "How Batman Begins Changed the Movies." National Review. July 19, 2019. January 23, 2020. <https://www.nationalreview.com/2019/07/batman-begins-first-grown-up-superhero-movie/>.
- Bilge Ebiri. "Ten Years Later, “The Dark Knight” and Its Vision of Guilt Still Resonate." The Village Voice. July 18, 2018. January 23, 2020. <https://www.villagevoice.com/2018/07/18/10-years-later-the-dark-knight-and-its-vision-of-guilt-still-resonate/>.