The Gardener Literary Elements

The Gardener Literary Elements

Genre

Short story

Setting and Context

India and France during World War I.

Narrator and Point of View

The narrator is a third-person narrator.

Tone and Mood

The tone of the short story is ironic but is also sentimental towards the end.

Protagonist and Antagonist

The protagonist of the story is Helen, and the antagonist is the judgement against her in society.

Major Conflict

The major conflict is that Helen fell pregnant out of wedlock.

Climax

The climax of the story is the meeting of Helen and the Gardener.

Foreshadowing

Michael foreshadows his own death when he says that he will die young.

Understatement

Helen understates her own feelings about the fact she has to tell Michael that she is his aunt.

Allusions

The character of Helen and her forgiveness at the end of the story is an allusion to Mary Magdalene.

Imagery

The story contains imagery of war, including the terrible conditions and the huge number of deaths.

Paradox

The gardener knows that Michael is Helen's son, despite the fact Helen introduced herself as Michael's aunt.

Parallelism

The experiences of Helen are paralleled with the experiences of Mary Magdalene in the bible.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

N/A

Personification

N/A

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