The Human Comedy Literary Elements

The Human Comedy Literary Elements

Genre

Novel

Setting and Context

Set during World War II

Narrator and Point of View

Third-person narrative

Tone and Mood

Sanguine, sad, buoyant

Protagonist and Antagonist

The central character in the book is Homer Macauley.

Major Conflict

The main conflict is that Homer's father dies, and he is left with the responsibility of protecting his mother and the other two siblings. Homer is still a teenager, and the responsibility of protecting his family is overwhelming.

Climax

The climax is when Marcus's friend Toby comes home safely from the war, and Homer's family accept him as a family member.

Foreshadowing

The acceptance of Toby in Homer's home is foreshadowed by the death of his brother in combat during the war.

Understatement

The impact of WWII is understated. The reader learns that many mothers lost their young sons who participated in the war. Consequently, the misery of losing loved ones is unbearable.

Allusions

The story alludes to the realities of WWII and its impact on families.

Imagery

The images of the small town that Homer lives and works paints a clear picture of the novel’s setting. Through the sense of sight, readers Homer’s job description and how he goes around the small town delivering notes of bad news to different families.

Paradox

The main paradox is when Homer delivers a note of bad news to his mother concerning the death of his brother.

Parallelism

There is parallelism between receiving bad news from families and the fate of the young men taking part in WWII.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

N/A

Personification

War is personified as futile.

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