The Power of Literature
A common theme throughout this entire dramatic work is the idea of the importance preserving and sharing historical literature. In the oppressive setting of the play, the oppressive forces have limited access and exposure to important and radical works of literature. The antagonistic Establishment of this drama aims to limit access to books because the ideas and content contained within them conflict with the ideals they are projecting onto the country. As a result, it is clear that literature is a powerful tool, one that can empower regular citizens to revolt and rebel against the oppressive forces. In this way, it is clear that this play values the power of literature and views literary works as a vessel for knowledge and advocacy.
Oppression
Perhaps the most striking theme featured in this dramatic work is the suffocating oppression that all the characters are faced with. The oppressive antagonists in this novel have suppressed citizens’ ability to access literature and—in doing so—access knowledge. This oppressive power has frightened people into fearing for their lives. Though a revolt and uprising are stirring interest, these oppressive figures have also instilled great mortal fear into the citizens. Some, for example, fear that if they attempt to resist oppressive forces, they will be banned from working or can even be murdered. In this way, it is clear that oppression has severely impact these characters and is—in fact—one of the primary motivations for these characters and these moral stories.
The Power of Knowledge
Similar to the theme of literature, this theme is prevalent throughout the entirety of this dramatic work. Just as the previous theme highlighted how literature can be a powerful tool in revolution, so too does the text stress the importance of knowledge as a tool. On several occasions, the four Agitators mention how knowledge is to the ignorant as food is to the hungry. In other words, knowledge serves as a vessel through which citizens can better themselves and advocate for their own needs/rights. This theme is what helps the Four Agitators to convince the members of the Chorus to stand up for their rights and educate themselves. In short, this dramatic work proves that one of the most powerful tools one can wield in a revolution is the tool of knowledge, because knowledge allows one to make logical decisions and use evidence-based strategies.
