Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View
The action is told from the perspective of a third-person objective point of view.
Form and Meter
Because this is an ancient poem, it is hard to identify the original form and meter used. However, it is most likely that the poem was written in epic form.
Metaphors and Similes
The sword is used the first book as a metaphor to represent superiority and strength.
Alliteration and Assonance
We have an alliteration in the line "Earls were the wrights that wrought it, and silver nailed its doors;".
Irony
One of the most ironic elements is the idea that even though Siggeir did not manage to take the sword out of the tree, he still had enough power to kill Sigmund's family and to cause a lot of pain and trouble in the long run.
Genre
The poem is a mythological poem.
Setting
The action in the poem takes place at Sigmund's court.
Tone
The tone used in the poem is a neutral one.
Protagonist and Antagonist
The protagonist is Sigmund and the antagonist is Siggeir.
Major Conflict
The major conflict is a political one and is the result of Siggeir's desire to be the most powerful one.
Climax
The poem reaches its climax when Siggeir is killed.
Foreshadowing
Sigmund's unwillingness to give up revenge is foreshadowed at the beginning of the poem when the narrator harshly criticizes those who refuse to fight until the very end, even if it means losing their own lives.
Understatement
N/A
Allusions
One of the main allusions in the poem is the idea that the problems which happen on earth and the problems many men and women have to face are caused by the Gods who want to amuse themselves.
Metonymy and Synecdoche
Gold is used in this poem as a general term to make reference to the power and influence a person gains with a lot of wealth.
Personification
We have a personification in the line "a mighty tree".
Hyperbole
We have a hyperbole in the line "As a rose in the winter season, a candle in the dark;".
Onomatopoeia
We have an onomatopoeia in the line "And the masters of its song-craft were the mightiest men that cast".