Determinism
A philosophical doctrine which says that events are determined by external forces, but not free will.
Doctrine
A set of beliefs held by a group
Endow
To be born with/bestowed with
Existentialism
A philosophical doctrine which says that humans - and humans alone - have free will and shape their life through their own actions.
Forlorn
Hopeless
Forthwith
Immediately
Futile
Hopeless; useless
Humanism
A philosophical doctrine which emphasizes humans beings and their feelings over religious or supernatural matters.
Inclinations
Peoples' tendencies
Treatise
A disquisition/essay