Happiness for Beginners takes place during a multi-week hiking trip organized by a company that teaches survival skills to groups of novices. The fictional course in the book is based on real-life educational programs designed to teach people how to survive and thrive in the wilderness.
Known variously as wilderness survival, outdoor survival, or backcountry education courses, these programs are typically conducted in remote wilderness areas and led by experienced outdoor instructors who have extensive knowledge and training in wilderness survival techniques. Trips can last anywhere from a few days to several weeks as participants gain skills in navigation, shelter-building, water procurement, fire-making, food gathering, first aid, and emergency signaling. Some programs also specialize in urban survival skills that prepare people to survive during climate change–related disaster scenarios and societal collapse.
Backcountry survival courses are popular among hikers, backpackers, hunters, and other outdoor enthusiasts who want to learn how to stay safe and comfortable in the wilderness. The industry also caters to corporations who want to offer employees an opportunity to learn teamwork in an unconventional setting.
While wilderness survival courses are meant to help people gain confidence and develop survival skills, the industry has been subject to criticism. One concern is the potential danger to participants who may lack experience in outdoor activities. Others worry about the environmental impact of increased foot traffic in fragile ecosystems, which could lead to damage to plants and wildlife. Some also argue that certain courses culturally appropriate Indigenous traditions and survival techniques. However, the most reputable courses make an effort to prioritize safety, environmental responsibility, and cultural sensitivity.