How Not to Drown in a Glass of Water Essay Questions

What is the form of the novel?

The novel takes the form of a series of interviews at an employment office. Each chapter unfolds as a series of conversations between Cara and Lissette, the interviewer. The reader only sees Cara's side of the conversation and she speaks about her past and present at length. She frequently wanders off topic and the sessions end up being more of a venue for her to tell stories. Interspersed between Cara's account of her life are documents from the office as well as rent statements, flyers, and court orders.

How does the 2008 Financial Crisis impact the characters in the novel?

The 2008 recession is the main source of conflict in the novel. It causes Cara and her friend Lulu to lose their jobs, as the lamp factory where they work closes. It also puts Lulu's son Adonis out of work, forcing him to move in with her. It creates a situation in which Cara is no longer able to work the job that she has had for many years, requiring her to reassess her skills and rapidly become familiar with computers, the English Language, and a whole new set of possible jobs.

What is the meaning of the novel's title?

The novel's title refers to a saying about not drowning in a glass of water. This refers to the idea of not being overwhelmed by minor problems. This saying takes on significance, as Cara remains optimistic in the face of her many struggles by attempting to put everything in context. When she says she is trying not to drown in a glass of water, she means that she is keeping things in perspective and not making small problems seem overwhelming.

What best characterizes the voice of the novel?

The voice of the novel is humorous and frank. Cara talks about things bluntly, never shying away from graphic details about sex, violence, or medical matters. She values straightforwardness and always tries to get to the point about things and be realistic. At the same time, when talking about others, she can be just as compassionate as she is critical, noting people's faults while still understanding and sympathizing with them. Overall, the voice of the novel is lively.

What is the effect of the documents being inserted between chapters?

The additional documents that Cruz includes in the novel offer another perspective on Cara's situation. While Cara is able to remain optimistic about finding another job, the documents provide an in-depth and coldly realistic look at everything that is stacked against her. From outstanding rent payments to complex immigration forms, the dense jargon that fills these pages (and Cara's sometimes humorous answers to questions) give a strong impression of how many things could go wrong for her.