A hungry ghost
The simile "I was twenty-nine, a hungry ghost" paints a vivid picture of the narrator's emotional and physical state at the age of twenty-nine. By likening themselves to a "hungry ghost," the author conveys a sense of extreme longing and emptiness that goes beyond mere physical hunger. In Buddhist folklore, hungry ghosts are spirits trapped in a state of insatiable desire, unable to satisfy their cravings. In this context, the simile suggests that the protagonist's life lacks fulfillment and purpose. They are not just hungry for food but hungry for something deeper, possibly a connection to their past, their homeland, or a sense of belonging.
Gray
The metaphor "You could taste it: gray" encapsulates the impact of the smog-infested, food-deprived world described in the book. By likening the taste of the environment to the color gray, the author vividly conveys the bleakness and lifelessness of this dystopian setting. Gray is typically associated with dullness, monotony, and a lack of vibrancy. In this context, the metaphor suggests that the pervasive smog and scarcity of fresh food have not only affected the physical landscape but have also permeated the very essence of life.
Extinguished stars
The simile "Dishes winked out of menus like extinguished stars" vividly portrays the decline and disappearance of culinary options in the protagonist's world. Stars are typically associated with brightness and wonder, and their sudden disappearance is both noticeable and poignant. In the same way, as dishes are removed from menus due to food shortages and changing culinary traditions, it's as if a once flourishing and diverse culinary constellation is slowly fading away. This underscores the broader theme of environmental degradation and its impact on everyday life.
Rich monster
The metaphor "Rich monster" encapsulates a harsh critique of wealthy individuals. The word "monster" typically denotes something grotesque or inhumane and in this case, it underscores the idea that excessive wealth has corrupted those who possess it. Moreover, the metaphor implies that these individuals have become monstrous in their actions through their exploitation of resources and disregard for the suffering of others. This metaphor serves as a critique of unchecked capitalism and its consequences while highlighting the contrast between the wealthy elite and the struggling masses.
