The irony of simulacra
The reader comprehends that simulacra connote truth at all times. But, satirically, the reality on the ground is different because people are not ready to consume the media's perceived reality. Consequently, the author indicates that simulacra never conceal the truth, but the reader is of a differing opinion.
The irony of realism
According to the author, simulation is compared to a glass-looking that emblem pragmatism. Pragmatism is further contrasted with a Borges fable using cartographers' maps to indicate the empire's territories. Ironically, more focus is not put on the fall of the empire. Since simulations are all about reality, the reader expects to openly get the details that result in the ruining of the empire.
The irony of the Borges fable
The authentication of simulation by the Borges fable is entirely satirical. The reader does not dispute the fact that simulation is a symbol of the reality mirrors of reality. However, the validation discussed in the book is not based on factual findings but rather based on invented perception.
The irony of political scandals
The role of politicians is to serve their constituents, but the reality is disturbing. The reader learns that politicians are associated with scandals such as Watergate, which siphons public coffers. Therefore, the politicians are doing exactly the opposite of what is expected of them by society.
The irony of Nixon
Nixon emblems the evils done to society behind the scenes, but the culprits are sanitized to look innocent. In the film, the reader realizes that Nixon is behind the Watergate scandal, and he is one of the biggest participants, but he is depicted as innocent and a good man in the eyes of the citizens.