Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, Seventh Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073383090
ISBN 13: 978-0-07338-309-5

Chapter 1 - Section 1.7 - Introduction to Proofs - Exercises - Page 91: 7

Answer

See proof.

Work Step by Step

Take any odd integer, $2n+1$ where $n$ is an integer. This is the difference of $(n+1)^2$ and $n^2$. $(n+1)^2-n^2=n^2+2n+1-n^2=2n+1$. Thus, any odd integer is the difference of two squares.
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