Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, Seventh Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073383090
ISBN 13: 978-0-07338-309-5

Chapter 1 - Section 1.8 - Proof Methods and Strategy - Exercises - Page 108: 7

Answer

This question has a direct proof. To prove: |x|+|y| $\geq$ |x+y| If we take square of RHS we have, $(|x|+|y|)^{2}$ = $|x|^{2}$ + $|y|^{2}$ + 2|x||y|......(1) Considering the RHS of equation 1 we have, ($|x|^{2}$ + $|y|^{2}$ + 2|x||y|) $\geq$ $x^{2}$ + $y^{2}$ + 2xy (Because |x||y| $\geq$ xy) Therefore from equation 1 we have, $(|x|+|y|)^{2}$ $\geq$ $x^{2}$ + $y^{2}$ + 2xy => $(|x|+|y|)^{2}$ $\geq$ $(x+y)^{2}$ Since both sides are positive, Therefore, |x|+|y| $\geq$ |x+y| Hence proved.

Work Step by Step

This question has a direct proof. To prove: |x|+|y| $\geq$ |x+y| If we take square of RHS we have, $(|x|+|y|)^{2}$ = $|x|^{2}$ + $|y|^{2}$ + 2|x||y|......(1) Considering the RHS of equation 1 we have, ($|x|^{2}$ + $|y|^{2}$ + 2|x||y|) $\geq$ $x^{2}$ + $y^{2}$ + 2xy (Because |x||y| $\geq$ xy) Therefore from equation 1 we have, $(|x|+|y|)^{2}$ $\geq$ $x^{2}$ + $y^{2}$ + 2xy => $(|x|+|y|)^{2}$ $\geq$ $(x+y)^{2}$ Since both sides are positive, Therefore, |x|+|y| $\geq$ |x+y| Hence proved.
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