Answer
$R=2162.7~billions~of~dollars$
$|R-E|=1294.4~billions~of~dollars$
Work Step by Step
In 2008:
$R=2162.7~billions$ (second bar in the graph)
$|R-E|=|2162.7~billions-3457.1~billions|=|-1294.4~billions|=-(-1294.4)~billions=1294.4~billions$