Answer
Associative Property of Multiplication and Multiplicative Inverse Property
Work Step by Step
$\frac{1}{7}(7\times12)$
Use the Associative Property of Multiplication:
$(\frac{1}{7}.7)12$
Use the Multiplicative Inverse Property ($x.\frac{1}{x}=1,~~~x\ne0$):
$1\times12=12$