College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 1 - Section 1.4 - Radical Equations; Equations Quadratic in Form; Factorable Equations - 1.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 117: 32

Answer

Solution set: $\{18\}$

Work Step by Step

$\sqrt{3x-5}-\sqrt{x+7}=2$ ...Add $\sqrt{x+7}$ to both sides $\sqrt{3x-5}=2+\sqrt{x+7} ...$ Square both sides $(\sqrt{3x-5})^{2}=(2+\sqrt{x+7})^{2}$ ...Apply $(a+b)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2}$ $3x-5=4+4\sqrt{x+7}+(x+7)$ $3x-5=x+4\sqrt{x+7}+11$ $2x-16=4\sqrt{x+7} ...$ Square both sides $4x^{2}-64x+256=16(x+7)$ $4x^{2}-64x+256=16x+112$ $4x^{2}-80x+144=0$ $x^{2}-20x+36=0$ $(x-18)(x-2)=0$ Testing $x=18$ $\sqrt{3(18)-5}-\sqrt{18+7}=7-5=2$ ... $18$ is a solution. Testing $x=2$ $\sqrt{3(2)-5}-\sqrt{2+7}=1-3\neq 2$ ... $2$ is not a solution. Solution set: $\{18\}$
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