College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter R - Section R.7 - Radical Expressions - R.7 Exercises - Page 67: 21

Answer

$-3\cdot5^{1/2}p^{3/2}$

Work Step by Step

$\bf{\text{Solution Outline:}}$ Use the definition of rational exponents to convert the given expression, $ -3\sqrt{5p^3} ,$ to exponential form. Then use the laws of exponents to simplify the resulting expression. $\bf{\text{Solution Details:}}$ Using the definition of rational exponents which is given by $a^{\frac{m}{n}}=\sqrt[n]{a^m}=\left(\sqrt[n]{a}\right)^m,$ the expression above is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} -3\left( 5p^3 \right)^{\frac{1}{2}} .\end{array} Using the extended Power Rule of the laws of exponents which states that $\left( x^my^n \right)^p=x^{mp}y^{np},$ the expression above is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} -3\left( 5^{\frac{1}{2}}p^{3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \right) \\\\= -3\left( 5^{\frac{1}{2}}p^{\frac{3}{2}} \right) \\\\= -3\cdot5^{1/2}p^{3/2} .\end{array}
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