Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 6 - Linear Transformations - 6.5 The Matrix of a Linear Transformation - Problems - Page 426: 1

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

a) Obtain: $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\ 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}=(1-0)+3.0x^2+(0-1)x^3=1-x^3\\ \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1\\ 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}=(0-0)+3.x^2+(0-0)x^3=3x^2\\ \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0\\ 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}=(0-0)+3.0x^2+(1-0)x^3=x^3\\ \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0\\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}=(0-1)+3.0x^2+(0-0)x^3=-1$ then $E_{11}=1-x^3=1.1+0.x+0.x^2+(-1).x^3 \\ E_{12}=3x^2=0.1+0.x+3.x^2+0.x^3\\ E_{21}=x^3=0.1+0.x+0.x^2+1.x^3\\ E_{22}=-1=-1.1+0.x+0.x^2+0.x^3$ We have: $[T(E_{11})]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 1\\ 0 \\ 0\\-1 \end{bmatrix}\\ [T(E_{12})]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 0\\ 0 \\ 3\\0 \end{bmatrix}\\ [T(E_{21})]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 0\\ 0 \\ 0\\1 \end{bmatrix}\\ [T(E_{22})]_C=\begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 0 \\ 0\\0 \end{bmatrix}$ Hence, $[T]^C_B=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 & -1\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 3 & 0 & 0\\-1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$ b) $E_{11}=1-x^3=0.1+1.1+(-1)x^3+0.x^2 \\ E_{12}=3x^2=0.x+0.1+0.x^3+3.x^2\\ E_{21}=x^3=0.x+0.1+1.x^3+0.x^2\\ E_{22}=-1=0.x+0.1+0.x^3+3.x^2$ We have: $[T(E_{11})]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 0\\ 1 \\ -1 \\0 \end{bmatrix}\\ [T(E_{12})]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 0\\ 0 \\ 0\\3 \end{bmatrix}\\ [T(E_{21})]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 0\\ 0 \\ 1\\0 \end{bmatrix}\\ [T(E_{22})]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ -1 \\ 0\\0 \end{bmatrix}$ Hence, $[T]^C_B=\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0& 0\\ 0 & 1 & -1 & 0 \\ 1 & -1 & 0 & 0\\0 & 0 & 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$
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