Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 6 - Linear Transformations - 6.5 The Matrix of a Linear Transformation - Problems - Page 426: 5

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

a) Obtain $T(\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\ 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix})=(1,1)\\T(\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1\\ 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix})=(0,0)\\T(\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0\\ 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix})=(0,0)\\T(\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0\\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix})=(1,1)$ then we have: $T(E_{11})=(1,1)=1.(1,0)+1.(0,1)\\ T(E_{12})=(0,0)=0.(1,0)+0.(0,1)\\ T(E_{21})=(0,0)=0.(1,0)+0.(0,1)\\ T(E_{22})=(1,1)=1.(1,0)+1.(0,1)$ as $[T(E_{11}]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}\\ [T(E_{12}]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}\\ [T(E_{21}]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 0\\ 0 \end{bmatrix}\\ [T(E_{22}]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}$ Hence, $[T]_B^C=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 & 1\\ 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ b) Obtain $T(\begin{bmatrix} -1 & -2\\ -2 & -3 \end{bmatrix})=(-4,-4)\\T(\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1\\ 2 & 2 \end{bmatrix})=(3,3)\\T(\begin{bmatrix} 0 & -3\\ 2 & -2 \end{bmatrix})=(-2,-2)\\T(\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 4\\ 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix})=(0,0)$ then we have: $T(E_{11})=(-4,-4)=-4.(1,0)-4.(0,1)\\ T(E_{12})=(3,3)=3.(1,0)+3.(0,1)\\ T(E_{21})=(-2,-2)=-2.(1,0)-2.(0,1)\\ T(E_{22})=(0,0)=0.(1,0)+0.(0,1)$ as $[T(E_{11}]_C=\begin{bmatrix} -4 \\ -4 \end{bmatrix}\\ [T(E_{12}]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 3\\ 3 \end{bmatrix}\\ [T(E_{21}]_C=\begin{bmatrix} -2\\ -2 \end{bmatrix}\\ [T(E_{22}]_C=\begin{bmatrix} 0\\ 0 \end{bmatrix}$ Hence, $[T]_B^C=\begin{bmatrix} -4 & 3 & -2 & 0\\ -4 & 3 & -2 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$
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