Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 7 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors - 7.1 The Eigenvalue/Eigenvector Problem - True-False Review - Page 443: g

Answer

False

Work Step by Step

Assume the matrix $A=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\ 0 & 2 \end{bmatrix}\\ \rightarrow \det (A-\lambda I)=0\\ \rightarrow \lambda_1=1,\lambda_2=2$ Then we have: $v_1=\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}\\ v_2=\begin{bmatrix} 0\\ 1 \end{bmatrix}$ But we can notice that a linear combination of a set of eigenvectors of a matrix A: $v_1+v_2=\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}$ is not an eigenvector of A. Hence, the statement is not true.
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