Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 1 - Section 1.1 - Algebraic Expressions, Real Numbers, and Interval Notation - Exercise Set - Page 15: 125

Answer

The correct translation of the statement "twice 4 and 20 parrots" is $(2\cdot 4 + 20)$.

Work Step by Step

The petshop has "twice 4 and 20 parrots", which could possibly translate to: $2(4 + 20)$ or $2\cdot 4 + 20$. To determine which equation is true, let us evaluate both equations: EQUATION 1: $2(4 + 20) = 8+40 = 48$ EQUATION 2: $2\cdot 4 + 20 = 8 + 20 = 28$ Hence, there could either be 48 or 28 parrots in the shop. Now, according to the problem, the bird lover purchased $\frac{1}{7}$ of the birds. Apply that condition to equations 1 and 2: Let x be the total number of parrots in the shop and y be the actual number of parrots bought. EQUATION 1: $y=\frac{1}{7}x, x = 48$ $y=\frac{1}{7}\cdot 48$ $y=6.8571$ birds EQUATION 2: $y=\frac{1}{7}x, x = 28$ $y=\frac{1}{7}\cdot 28$ $y=4$ birds Since we are talking of birds, a whole number should be desired. Thus, the correct translation of the statement "twice 4 and 20 parrots" is $(2\cdot 4 + 20)$.
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