Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 2 - Matrix Algebra - 2.1 Exercises - Page 103: 17

Answer

$\text{col}_{1}(B)=\begin{bmatrix}7\\4\end{bmatrix}$ $\text{col}_{2}(B)=\begin{bmatrix}-8\\-5\end{bmatrix}$

Work Step by Step

The definition of matrix multipliucation yields the following: $AB=\begin{bmatrix}A\vec{b}_{1}&A\vec{b}_{2}&A\vec{b}_{3}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}-1&2&-1\\6&-9&3\end{bmatrix}\implies \begin{bmatrix}1&-2\\-2&5\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}b_{11}\\b_{21}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}-1\\6\end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix}1&-2\\-2&5\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}b_{21}\\b_{22}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}2\\-9\end{bmatrix} $ Note that we are not asked to find $\vec{b}_{3}$, the third column of $B$. We solve by Gaussian elimination, converting the augmented matrices to reduced row-echelon form: $\begin{bmatrix}1&-2&-1\\-2&5&6\end{bmatrix}\sim \begin{bmatrix}1&0&7\\0&1&4\end{bmatrix}$ $\begin{bmatrix}1&-2&2\\-2&5&-9\end{bmatrix}\sim \begin{bmatrix}1&0&-8\\0&1&-5\end{bmatrix}$ Hence, the solutions are given by the final columns of the rref matrices.
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