Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 0 - Before Calculus - 0.3 Families Of Function - Exercises Set 0.2 - Page 35: 8

Answer

$y=-\dfrac{1}{3}x+1$ $y=-\dfrac{1}{12}x-\dfrac{1}{2}$

Work Step by Step

Let $y=mx+b$ the equation of a line passing through the point $(6,-1)$ and having the product of the $x$- and $y$-intercepts equal to 3. Because the line passes through $(6,-1)$ we have: $6m+b=-1$ Because the product of the $x$- and $y$-intercepts is 3, we have: $b\cdot \left(-\dfrac{b}{m}\right)=3\Rightarrow b^2=-3m$ Use the two equations: $\begin{cases} 6m+b=-1\\ b^2=-3m \end{cases}$ $(-1-6m)^2=-3m$ $1+12m+36m^2+3m=0$ $36m^2+15m+1=0$ $m=\dfrac{-15\pm\sqrt{15^2-4(36)(1)}}{2(36)}=\dfrac{-15\pm 9}{72}$ $m_1=\dfrac{-15-9}{72}=-\dfrac{1}{3}$ $m_2=\dfrac{-15+9}{72}=-\dfrac{1}{12}$ Determine $b$: $m_1=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow b=-1-6\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-1+2=1$ $m_2=-\dfrac{1}{12}\Rightarrow b=-1-6\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}$ The lines are: $y=-\dfrac{1}{3}x+1$ $y=-\dfrac{1}{12}x-\dfrac{1}{2}$
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