Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 0 - Before Calculus - Chapter 0 Review Exercises - Page 47: 22

Answer

$y = 20 + 15 sin(\frac{πt}{6} + \frac{π}{3})$

Work Step by Step

Let $y = A+B sin(at +b)$. Since the maximum and minimum values of $y$ are $35$ and $5$, $A+B = 35$ and $A−B = 5$, $A = 20$, $B = 15$. The period is 12 hours, so $12a = 2π$ and $a = \frac{π}{6}$. The maximum occurs at $t = 1$, so $1 = sin(a + b) = sin(\frac{π}{6} + b)$, $\frac{π}{6} + b = \frac{π}{2}$, $b = \frac{π}{2} − \frac{π}{6} = \frac{π}{3}$ and $y = 20 + 15 sin(\frac{πt}{6} + \frac{π}{3})$.
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