Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 1 - Limits and Continuity - 1.1 Limits (An Intuitive Approach) - Exercises Set 1.1 - Page 59: 9

Answer

a) $\lim\limits_{x \to -2}f(x) $ $= \infty$. b) $\lim\limits_{x \to 0^{-}}f(x) = \infty$ c) $\lim\limits_{x \to 0^{+}}f(x) = 2$ d) $\lim\limits_{x \to 2^{-}}f(x) = 2$ e) $\lim\limits_{x \to 2^{+}}f(x) = -\infty$ f) $x = -2$, $x=0$ and $x=2$

Work Step by Step

a) On either side of $x=-2$, the function grows upwards asymptotically. We assume this trend continues up forever and the lines never meet. Our left-hand side and right-hand side limits will be equal to infinity, so the overall limit is infinity. b) We observe the same asymptotic growth as the function approaches 0 from the left-hand-side; therefore, the half-limit is equal to infinity. c) Approaching 0 from the right-hand-side, we have oscillations decreasing in amplitude. We assume that this function does converge to one point as it approaches $x=0$ and gets a right hand limit of 2 d) We follow the function towards 2 from the left hand side (as its oscillations increase in amplitude) and find that it trends towards 2 at $x=2$ e) From the right hand side of $x=2$, the function shows asymptotic decrease, so the half-limit's value will be negative infinity. f) We find our vertical asymptotes at the x-values where at least one half-limit's value is infinite (that is, where we see asymptotic growth towards $\pm \infty$).
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