Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter P - P.2 - Linear Models and Rates of Change - Exercises - Page 18: 91

Answer

Please see proof in the work step by step section below.

Work Step by Step

Let $(x_{1},y_{1})$ and $(x_{2},y_{2})$ lie on a line L with the general equation y=mx+c where m is the gradient and c is the y-intercept. The gradient of L is therefore = $\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}$. If $(x^*_{1},y^*_{1})$ and $(x^*_{2},y^*_{2})$ lie on Line L also, they would also satisfy the same equation y=mx+c. Hence, the gradient based on these points, $\frac{y^*_{2}-y^*_{1}}{x^*_{2}-x^*_{1}}$ , should be equal to the gradient m of line L. ∴m=$\frac{y^*_{2}-y^*_{1}}{x^*_{2}-x^*_{1}}$ Substituting m=$\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}$, we get: $\frac{y^*_{2}-y^*_{1}}{x^*_{2}-x^*_{1}}$ =$\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}$ (shown)
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