Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 1 - Functions and Limits - 1.5 The Limit of a Function - 1.5 Exercises - Page 61: 46

Answer

(a) ${tan(nx)}$=$0$. (Remember that the tangent function has period $\pi$.) (b) ${( tan \frac{\pi}{4})}$=$1$ (c) Thus,$ {\lim\limits_{x \to 0} (tan\frac{1}{x})}$ does not exist since $f(x)$ does not get close to a fixed number as $x$ →$0$

Work Step by Step

(a) For any positive integer $n$, if $x$ =${ \frac{1}{n\pi}}$ then$ f(x)$ = ${tan\frac{1}{x}}$=${tan(nx)}$=$0$. (Remember that the tangent function has period $\pi$.) (b) For any nonnegative number $n$, if $x$ = ${\frac{4}{(4n+1)\pi}}$ , then $f(x)$ =$( tan\frac{1}{x})$=$( tan\frac{(4n+1)\pi}{4})$ = ${tan(\frac{4n\pi}{4}+\frac{\pi}{4})}$=${ tan(n\pi+\frac{\pi}{4})}$ =${( tan \frac{\pi}{4})}$=$1$ (c) From part (a), $f(x)$=$0$ infinitely often as $x$ → $0$. From part (b) ,$f(x)$=$1$ infinitely often as $x$ →$0$ Thus,$ {\lim\limits_{x \to 0} (tan\frac{1}{x})}$ does not exist since $f(x)$ does not get close to a fixed number as $x$ →$0$
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