Calculus Concepts: An Informal Approach to the Mathematics of Change 5th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-43904-957-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-43904-957-0

Chapter 1 - Ingredients of Change: Functions and Limits - 1.4 Activities - Page 42: 5

Answer

a. $100$ b. The production of wire is increasing by 100 feet per dollar spent for raw materials. c. 0; When no money is spent for raw materials, no wire is produced.

Work Step by Step

(a) $f(x)=100x=mx+c$ where m=slope $\Longrightarrow$ m=slope=100 (b) $\delta f(x)$=f(x+$\delta x$)-f(x)=100(x+$\delta x $)-100x $\delta f(x)$=100(x+$\delta x $)-100x=100x+100$\delta x$-100x=100$\delta x$ $\delta f(x)$=100$\delta x$ $\frac{ \delta f(x) }{\delta x}=100$ $\Longrightarrow$ The production of wire is increasing by 100 feet per dollar spent for raw materials. (c) Put x=0 in $f(x)=100x$ $f(0)=100\times 0=0$ $\Longrightarrow$ When no money is spent for raw materials, no wire is produced.
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