University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 1 - Section 1.5 - Exponential Functions - Exercises - Page 38: 32

Answer

Jean's account will have a balance of $\$4150$ after about 10 years.

Work Step by Step

Jean invests $\$2300$ in a retirement account with a $6\%$ interest compounded annually. That means every year, Jean's account would increase by $6\%$ of the amount available. For example, after first year, Jean's account would increase by $6\%$ of $\$2300$; after second year, Jean's account would increase by $6\%$ of $[\$2300\times(106\%)]$ and so on. Therefore, if we take $t$ to be the amount of time for Jean's account to reach $\$4150$, we have this equation: $$2300\times(1.06)^t=4150$$ $$(1.06)^t=1.804$$ Here, we use graphing calculator and find out that $$t\approx10.129\approx10(years)$$ Therefore, we can conclude that Jean's account will have a balance of $\$4150$ after about 10 years.
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