University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.5 - Continuity - Exercises - Page 94: 19

Answer

$y=\frac{\cos x}{x}$ is continuous on $(-\infty,0)\cup(0,\infty)$

Work Step by Step

$$y=\frac{\cos x}{x}$$ - Domain: because $(-\infty,0)\cup(0,\infty)$ - As $x\to0$, $\frac{\cos x}{x}$ approaches infinity, and it does reach for any definite value. In other words, $\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\cos x}{x}$ does not exist, so the function is discontinuous at $x=0$. So for all $x\in(-\infty,0)\cup(0,\infty)$: - $\lim_{x\to c}\cos x=\cos c$, so $y=\cos x$ is continous in the domain defined. - $\lim_{x\to c} x=c$, so $y=x$ is also continous in the domain defined. According to Theorem 8, the division of 2 continuous functions at $x=c$ is also continuous at $x=c$ (with $x\ne0$) Therefore, $y=\frac{\cos x}{x}$ is continuous on $(-\infty,0)\cup(0,\infty)$
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