University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.5 - Continuity - Exercises - Page 94: 24

Answer

$y=\frac{\sqrt{x^4+1}}{1+\sin^2x}$ is continuous on $(-\infty,\infty)$

Work Step by Step

$$y=\frac{\sqrt{x^4+1}}{1+\sin^2x}$$ - Domain: $y$ is defined where $x^4+1\ge0$ and $1+\sin^2x\ne0$: For $x^4+1\ge0$, since $x^4\ge0$, so $x^4+1\gt0$ for all $x\in R$ For $1+\sin^2x\ne0$, since $\sin^2x\ge0$, so $\sin^2x+1\gt0$ for all $x\in R$ So our domain here is $(-\infty,\infty)$ 1) Examine $y=\sqrt{x^4+1}$ We know that $\lim_{x\to c}(x^4+1)=c^4+1$ on $(-\infty,\infty)$ So $y=x^4+1$ is continuous on $(-\infty,\infty)$ Applying Theorem 8, the root of a function continuous at $x=c$ is also continuous at $x=c$. Therefore, $y=\sqrt{x^4+1}$ is continous on $(-\infty,\infty)$. 2) Examine $y=1+\sin^2x$ We know that $\lim_{x\to c}(1+\sin^2x)=1+\sin^2c$ on $(-\infty,\infty)$ So $y=1+\sin^2x$ is continuous on $(-\infty,\infty)$ 3) According to Theorem 8, the quotient of two functions continuous at $x=c$ is also continuous at $x=c$ (as long as the denominator does not equal $0$). Therefore, $y=\frac{\sqrt{x^4+1}}{1+\sin^2x}$ is continuous on $(-\infty,\infty)$
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