Answer
a. There exists a real number u such that for all real numbers v, uv=v.
There is a real number whose product with another real number is always equal to the other real number.
b. negation: $\forall$ real numbers u, $\exists$ a real number v, such that uv $\neq$ v.
For all real numbers u, there is a real number v, such that uv $\neq$ v.
Work Step by Step
Negation of a multiply-quantified statement:
~($\exists x$ in D such that $\forall y$ in E, P(x,y)) $\equiv$ $\forall x$ in D, $\exists y$ in E such that ~P(x,y)