Discrete Mathematics with Applications 4th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 0-49539-132-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-49539-132-6

Chapter 6 - Set Theory - Exercise Set 6.4 - Page 381: 9

Answer

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Work Step by Step

We are asked to **prove** the identity: \[ \boxed{a + b = \overline{\overline{a} \cdot \overline{b}}} \quad \text{for all } a, b \in B \] This is a standard Boolean algebra identity: ### 🔷 De Morgan’s Law (Theorem 6.4.1 #6a), rewritten. --- ### ✅ Step-by-step Proof: We want to prove: \[ a + b = \overline{\overline{a} \cdot \overline{b}} \] We'll use: - **De Morgan’s Law**: \[ \overline{a + b} = \overline{a} \cdot \overline{b} \Rightarrow \text{Take complement of both sides: } \boxed{a + b = \overline{\overline{a} \cdot \overline{b}}} \] This is valid because of the **Double Complement Law** (Theorem 6.4.1 #3): \[ \overline{\overline{x}} = x \] --- ### ✅ Final Answer: \[ \boxed{a + b = \overline{\overline{a} \cdot \overline{b}}} \quad \text{(by De Morgan’s Law and Double Complement Law)} \]
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