Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 1 - Section 1.10 - Lines - 1.10 Exercises - Page 115: 49

Answer

$y=x+6$, or, in general form, $x-y+6=0$

Work Step by Step

Through $(1,7);$ parallel to the line passing through $(2,5)$ and $(-2,1)$ Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line, which is $y-y_{1}=m(x-x_{1})$, where $(x_{1},y_{1})$ is a point through which the line passes and $m$ is the slope. A point through which the line passes and the fact that the line whose equation must be found is parallel to the line passing through $(2,5)$ and $(-2,1)$ is known. Two points through which the line parallel to one whose equation must be found are known. Use them to find its slope: $m=\dfrac{1-5}{-2-2}=\dfrac{-4}{-4}=1$ Parallel lines have the same slope. This means the slope of the line whose equation must be found is also $1$. Substitute $(x_{1},y_{1})$ and $m$ into the point-slope form of the equation of a line formula and simplify to obtain the answer: $y-y_{1}=m(x-x_{1})$ $y-7=(1)(x-1)$ $y-7=x-1$ $y=x-1+7$ $y=x+6$, or, in general form, $x-y+6=0$
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