An Introduction to Mathematical Statistics and Its Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13411-421-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13411-421-7

Chapter 2 Probability - 2.2 Sample Spaces and the Algebra of Sets - Questions - Page 26: 40

Answer

53 outcomes

Work Step by Step

Let A and B be any two events defined on a sample space S. We have given that, \[N(S)=120\] \[N(A\cap {{B}^{C}})=15\] \[N({{A}^{C}}\cap B)=50\] \[N(A\cap B)=2\] We have to determine the number of outcomes belonging to neither A nor B; that means \[N{{(A\cup B)}^{C}}\]. We draw the Venn diagram for \[{{(A\cup B)}^{C}}\] From the diagram we can write \[{{(A\cup B)}^{C}}\]as: \[\begin{align} & N{{(A\cup B)}^{C}}=N(S)-N(A\cap {{B}^{C}})-N({{A}^{C}}\cap B)-N(A\cap B) \\ & N{{(A\cup B)}^{C}}=120-15-50-2 \\ & N{{(A\cup B)}^{C}}=53 \\ \end{align}\] Therefore, 53 outcomes belong to neither A nor B.
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