Answer
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Work Step by Step
Tidal volume- the volume of air inspired or expired when the body is relaxed; usually, it is about 500 milliliters
Inspiratory reserve volume- the volume of air that can be forcefully inspired beyond the tidal volume; usually it is about 2900 milliliters; the result of chest expansion and lowering the diaphragm to its maximum limit
Respiratory reserve volume- the volume of air that can be forcefully expired beyond the tidal volume; usually, it is about 1400 milliliters; the result of abdominal and thoracic muscle contractions
Residual volume- the volume of air that remains in the respiratory system after the expiration; a not well-functioning lung will result in an increased residual volume thus decreasing the vital capacity of the lungs
