Chemistry 10th Edition

Published by Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
ISBN 10: 1133610668
ISBN 13: 978-1-13361-066-3

Chapter 28 - Some Nonmetals and Metalloids - Exercises - The Noble Gases - Page 1080: 3

Answer

1. Argon (Ar) Welding & Metal Production: Inert atmosphere prevents oxidation in processes like TIG welding. Light Bulbs: Prevents filament corrosion in incandescent and fluorescent bulbs. 2. Helium (He) MRI Cooling: Utilized as a coolant in MRI machines due to its extremely low boiling point of −268.9 °C. Welding Shielding Gas: Protects welds from oxidation in high-temperature environments. 3. Radon (Rn) (Radioactive) Cancer Treatment: Used in radiotherapy to target tumors (rare due to its radioactivity). Earthquake Prediction: Monitoring radon levels helps detect geological changes.ed with oxygen to prevent nitrogen narcosis.

Work Step by Step

Reasons for Noble Gas Uses; A. Low Reactivity at High Temperatures – Ideal for welding and high-tech applications. B. Inertness – They don’t react with other elements. C. Stable Electron Configuration – Full valence shells prevent unwanted chemical reactions D. Distinct Emission Spectra – Produce bright, colored light when ionized.
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