Chemistry: The Science in Context (4th Edition)

Published by W.W. Norton & Co.
ISBN 10: 0393124177
ISBN 13: 978-0-39312-417-0

Chapter 1 - Matter and Energy: The Origin of the Universe - Problems - Page 38: 71

Answer

The cube will float in the seawater because the sea water is denser than it.

Work Step by Step

We determine the cube's volume: $\text{Volume}=1.20^3=1.728\text{ cm}^3$ Convert mass to grams: $\text{Mass}=1.70\times 10^{-3}=1.70\text{ g}$ We calculate the cube's density: $\text{Density}=\frac{1.70\text{ g}}{1.728\text{ cm}^3}\approx 0.984\text{ g/cm}^3$ Yes, the HDPE cube will float because its density ($0.984\text{ g/cm}^3$) is less than that of seawater ($1.03\text{ g/cm}^3$).
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