Chemistry: The Science in Context (4th Edition)

Published by W.W. Norton & Co.
ISBN 10: 0393124177
ISBN 13: 978-0-39312-417-0

Chapter 1 - Matter and Energy: The Origin of the Universe - Problems - Page 38: 89

Answer

$0.0306\text{ mg/L}$

Work Step by Step

Determine nitrogen mass entering the stream: $1500\text{ kg}\times 0.10=150\text{ kg}$ Runoff into stream: $15\%$: $150\text{ kg}\times 0.15=22.5\text{ kg}$ Convert to milligrams: $22.5\text{ kg}=22.5\times 10^6\text{ mg}$ Calculate total stream volume per year: $365\times 24\times 60=525,600\text{ min/year}$ The total volume is: $1.4\text{ m}^3\text{/min}\times 525,000\text{ min}=735,840\text{ m}^3$ Convert to liters: $735,840\text{ m}^3\times 1000=7.3584\times 10^8\text{ L}$ Calculate concentration: $\frac{22.5\times 10^6\text{ mg}}{7.3584\times 10^8\text{ L}}\approx 0.0306\text{ mg/L}$
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