College Physics (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32160-183-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32160-183-4

Chapter 3 - Motion in Two Dimensions - Learning Path Questions and Exercises - Exercises - Page 98: 39

Answer

a). The general direction of the storm's velocity is (2) N-W. b). Average velocity =$(-21.21x+16.28y) \,mi/hr$ Magnitude of the storm is $R=26.74\, mi/hr$ and $\theta=37.5^{\circ}$ with respect to negative x-direction.

Work Step by Step

At 8.00 pm, the storm was 60 mi N-E of the station, At 10.00 pm, the storm was 75 mi N of the station. a). So, the general direction of the storm's velocity is (2) N-W. b). Average velocity = $\frac{Average\, displacement}{Total \,time\,taken}$ $=\frac{75y-60cos45^{\circ}x-60sin45^{\circ}y}{2 hr}=\frac{-42.43x+32.57y}{2hr}=(-21.21x+16.28y) \,mi/hr$ Therefore, magnitude of the storm is $R=26.74\, mi/hr$ and $\theta=37.5^{\circ}$ with respect to negative x-direction.
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