Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 4 - Dynamics: Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems - Page 101: 7

Answer

The average force required to stop the car is -3100 N.

Work Step by Step

$v = (95 ~\frac{km}{h})(\frac{1000 ~m}{1 ~km})(\frac{1 ~h}{3600 ~s})$ $v = 26.39m/s$ $a = \frac{v-v_0}{t}$ $a = \frac{-26.39 m/s}{8.0 ~s}$ $a = -3.299 m/s^2$ The magnitude of the acceleration is $3.299m/s^2$. $F = ma$ $F = (950 ~kg)(-3.299~m/s^2)$ $F = -3133.7~N$ $F \approx -3100~N$ The average force required to stop the car is -3100 N.
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