Answer
D
Work Step by Step
From the definition:
$X=m\left[c_p(T_1-T_0)-T_0c_p\ln{\dfrac{T_1}{T_0}}\right]$
Given $m=12\ kg,\ c_p=2.8\ kJ/kg.K,\ T_1=263\ K,\ T_0=293\ K$
$X=55.4\ kJ$
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