1 Which theory does de Beauvoir criticize for promoting the assumption of sexual difference in nature? Freud’s theory of sexual phases Engels’ historical materialism Sartre’s existentialism Platonic myth 2 According to de Beauvoir, what most fundamentally guides human values? Transcendence toward being Historical trajectory Biology Sexuality 3 Which of the following are NOT terms de Beauvoir uses to define women in relation to men? The Self Inessential The Object The Other 4 According to Engels, women’s role today was shaped primarily by which of the following factors? Domesticity Sexuality Private property Childbearing 5 Which phase does Freud believe distinguishes men from women? Genital Oral None Anal 6 What does Plato believe about the origins of humanity? Three genders exist Naturally two different genders One being split in two genders Gender is a construct 7 To what groups does de Beauvoir NOT compare women, given their condition as the oppressed in society? Children African Americans The proletariat Jews 8 In what terms does de Beauvoir hope to define women’s possibilities in society? Wealth Intelligence Happiness Freedom 9 Which leftist figure does de Beauvoir criticize for failing to integrate feminism into his political theories? Hegel Freud Sartre Proudhon 10 In which ancient society does de Beauvoir concede women had unusual levels of freedom after marriage? Persia Rome Egypt Greece 11 What is one dilemma de Beauvoir does NOT cite for women's struggles in the labor force? Lack of unions Suffrage Low wages Reproduction vs production 12 What are two requirements for women to achieve true freedom? Suffrage and representation Education and wealth Abstract rights and concrete possibilities Family and career 13 Where does de Beauvoir believe feminism has been most complete? The United States Ancient Greece Revolutionary France Soviet Russia 14 Which religion does de Beauvoir cite as institutionalizing the fear of women's sexuality? Judaism Christianity Catholicism Islam 15 What two factors explain the evolution of women's condition in society? Participation in production and freedom from reproductive slavery Invention of new technology and institutionalization of private property Development of education and writing of laws Family values and religious beliefs 16 What analogy does de Beauvoir use to explain women’s struggles in the labor force? Child labor in Africa Jewish ghettos in France Soldiers at war Black labor force in the US 17 What ideology does de Beauvoir credit for favoring women's liberation? Conservatism Anarchism Liberalism Socialism 18 In which social milieu could women assert themselves in the 18th century? Healthcare Farming Home Arts 19 How did the French revolution affect women's liberation? Stayed the same Improved Worsened Impossible to say 20 Which 18th century values advanced women's liberation? Romantic and cultural Democratic and individualist Socialist and feminist Revolutionary and anarchist 21 What kinds of women achieved artistic prominence in the 18th century? Actresses Elite Unmarried Well-educated 22 What profession did NOT become more socially prominent for women in the 18th century? Painter Prostitute Actress Courtesan 23 How could women achieve abstract rights before the 19th century? Working Writing novels Protesting Escaping the family 24 What big shift led men to take on the role of the "creative force" in society? War Private property Reproduction Religion 25 How did men react to the female idols worshipped in primitive societies? Love Hate Fear Acceptance