1 Euripides was a citizen of Mycenae Athens Troy Sparta 2 Aeschylus' innovation, which led to the birth of Western drama, was the addition of the Chorus the audience the third actor, making possible the staging of more complex dramatic situations the second actor, making possible the staging of a dramatic story 3 What century was Euripides born in? fifth century, BCE fifteenth century, BCE third century, BCE second century CE 4 Greek drama could best be described as very naturalistic, with efforts to make the representation as realistic as possible part of a religious celebration stylized, with masks and a Chorus both stylized, with masks and a Chorus and part of a religious celebration 5 Greek actors wore nothing all black and red masks togas 6 Greek plays feature a group of performers who sing, dance, provide exposition and interact with the other characters. This group is called the Maenads the Chorus the nymphs of Artemis Sappho's "maidens" 7 During his own lifetime, Euripides was the least popular of the three great tragedians the most popular of the Greek tragedians the least popular of the tragedians, but the most popular composer of epics the least popular of the tragedians, but the most popular comic writer 8 What historic event solidified Athens' position as a superpower among the Greek city-states? the defeat of the Persian Empire the rise of iron weapons the defeat of the Roman Empire the invention of a more efficient process for making olive oil 9 What was the name of the festival in which the tragedies were watched and judged? the Dionysia the Aphrodesia the Athenia the Apollonia 10 Near the end of Euripides' life, he became the most popular of all the playwrights, finally gaining the recognition he had always craved he left Mycenae for Athens, an angry but hopeful man he went to Syracuse to study a new form of drama, which he helped to refine he left Athens for Macedon, embittered and weary 11 Chronologically, Medea is one of Euripides' last three plays one of the earliest surviving plays of Euripides Euripides' last and greatest play probably Euripides' first play, written when he was only twenty years old 12 Medea was the princess of Colchis, a kingdom on the eastern edge of the Black Sea Corinth, a city-state of Greece Xia, a kingdom in present day China Sheba, a kingdom in present-day Ethiopia 13 Medea's grandfather was the sun god Helius King Aeetes Cronus Pentheus of Thebes 14 Medea helped Jason to win the apples of Hesperia the Lost Ark the Golden Fleece the Trojan Horse 15 Medea helped Jason escape her father by using her magic to create a storm using her magic to summon a kraken killing her own sister killing her own brother 16 The Chorus of Medea is made up of the soldiers of Jason the slaves of King Aeetes the Bacchae of Dionysis the women of Corinth 17 Jason has left Medea for a new quest the princess of Corinth the Trojan Horse Circe 18 Medea gets the Chorus to take a vow of silence regarding Medea's plans devour Creon kill Jason deliver poison to Creon 19 Creon, ruler of Corinth, decides to make Medea his consort imprison Medea exile Medea and her children execute Medea's children 20 Medea begs Creon for respect for her vows of marriage pity for her children twenty-four hours reprieve both pity for her children and twenty-four hours reprieve 21 Medea plans to kill herself murder the princess murder Aegeus all of the above 22 Jason enters. Jason could best be described as noble, self-effacing, and compassionate weak, uncertain, and apologetic cringing, hen-pecked, but determined condescending, opportunistic, and smug 23 Aegeus, king of Athens and old friend of Medea, has what problem? He has no wife. He is childless. He is about to set out on a quest. He is facing war with Sparta. 24 Aegeus agrees to help Medea to kill Jason help Medea kill the princess of Corinth help Medea to return to Colchis grant Medea safe haven in Athens, provided that she can get there on her own 25 After Aegeus leaves, Medea reveals her plans to kill the princess kill her own children kill Creon all of the above