Munson, Young and Okiishi's Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, Binder Ready Version 8th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1119080703
ISBN 13: 978-1-11908-070-1

Chapter 1 - Problems - Page 33: 1.51

Answer

the gage pressure of oxygen contained in the tank is $57.8408 \mathrm{kPa}$

Work Step by Step

Calculate the absolute pressure of oxygen contained in a tank considering ideal gas law. $$ p_{a b s}=\rho R T $$ Here, $\rho$ is the density of oxygen in the tank, $R$ is the specific gas constant of oxygen, and $T$ is the temperature of compressed air in tank. Substitute $2 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}$ for $\rho, 259.8 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{kg} \cdot \mathrm{K}$ for $R, 298 \mathrm{~K}\left(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\right)$ for $T$. $$ \begin{aligned} p_{a b s} &=(2)(259.8)(298) \\ &=154840.8 \mathrm{~Pa} \\ &=154.8408 \mathrm{kPa} \end{aligned} $$ Calculate the gage pressure of oxygen in the tank. $$ p_{g}=p_{a b s}-p_{a t m} $$ Here, $p_{\text {atm }}$ is the atmospheric pressure. Substitute $154.8408 \mathrm{kPa}$ for $p_{a b s}$ and $97 \mathrm{kPa}$ for $p_{\text {atm }}$. $$ \begin{aligned} p_{g} &=154.8408-97 \\ &=57.8408 \mathrm{kPa} \end{aligned} $$ Thus, the gage pressure of oxygen contained in the tank is $57.8408 \mathrm{kPa}$
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