Answer
The truth value of the statement “Fred is happy, or John is happy” is 0.8
The truth value of the statement “Fred is not happy, or John is not happy?” is 0.6
Work Step by Step
The truth value of the disjunction is the maximum of the truth values.
In the first sentence they are 0.8 and 0.4, so their maximum is 0.8
In the second one they are 1 - 0.8 and 1 - 0.4, that is 0.2 and 0.6. So their maximum is 0.6