Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 1 - Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities - 1-4 Solving Equations - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 31: 62

Answer

The first stage burns for $90$ seconds and the second stage burns for $62$ seconds.

Work Step by Step

Let $t$ be the time that is needed for the second stage of the rocket. It is given that the first stage needs $28$ more seconds than the second stage. Therefore, the time needed for the first stage would be $t+28$. Since the total burning time is $152$ seconds, algebraically it can be expressed as : $(28+t)+t=152$ Combining like terms yield $28+t+t=152$ $28+2t=152$ Subtract $28$ from each side to obtain: $28+2t-28=152-28$ $2t=124$ Divide both sides by $2$: $\dfrac{2t}{2}=\dfrac{124}{2}$ $t=62$ Thus, the second stage burns for $62$ seconds while the first stage burns for $62+28=90$ seconds.
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