College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter R - Section R.4 - Factoring Polynomials - R.4 Exercises - Page 40: 79

Answer

$9(k+1)(7k-3)$

Work Step by Step

Let $z=3k-1.$ Then the given expression, $ 7(3k-1)^2+26(3k-1)-8 ,$ is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 7z^2+26z-8 .\end{array} The two numbers whose product is $ac= 7(-8)=-56 $ and whose sum is $b= 26 $ are $\{ 28,-2 \}.$ Using these two numbers to decompose the middle term, then the factored form of $ 7z^2+26z-8 $ is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 7z^2+28z-2z-8 \\\\= (7z^2+28z)-(2z+8) \\\\= 7z(z+4)-2(z+4) \\\\= (z+4)(7z-2) .\end{array} Since $z=3k-1$, then the expression $ (z+4)(7z-2) $ is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} (3k-1+4)(7(3k-1)-2) \\\\= (3k-1+4)(21k-7-2) \\\\= (3k+3)(21k-9) \\\\= 3(k+1)3(7k-3) \\\\= 9(k+1)(7k-3) .\end{array}
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