College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter P - Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts of Algebra - Exercise Set P.5 - Page 75: 97

Answer

$(-1)(x+2)(x+3)^{1/2}$

Work Step by Step

$(x+3)^{1/2}-(x+3)^{3/2}$ The greatest common factor of $(x+3)^{1/2}-(x+3)^{3/2}$ is $(x+3)$ with the smaller exponent in the two terms. Thus the greatest common factor is $(x+3)^{1/2}$ Express each term as the product of greatest common factor and its other factor. $=(x+3)^{1/2}- (x+3)^{1/2} (x+3)^{-1/2}(x+3)^{3/2} $ $[(x+3)^{1/2} (x+3)^{-1/2} = (x+3)^{1/2 -1/2} = (x+3)^{0} = 1]$ $=(x+3)^{1/2}- (x+3)^{1/2}(x+3) $ $[(x+3)^{3/2 -1/2} = (x+3)^{2/2} = (x+3)^{1} ]$ because $[a^{m}. a^{n} = a^{m+n}]$ Factor out the Greatest common factor. $= (x+3)^{1/2}(1-(x+3))$ $= (x+3)^{1/2}(1-x-3)$ $= (x+3)^{1/2}(-x-2)$ $= (x+3)^{1/2}(-1)(x+2)$ $= (-1)(x+2)(x+3)^{1/2}$
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