Answer
Thus, the number of bacteria that were present after 24 hours are $2560$
Work Step by Step
Given that:
$P(t)=P_0e^{(kt)}$
Doubling the time:
$t_d=\frac{1}{k} \ln 2$
We know that the bacteria double in 3 hours:
$k=\frac{1}{3} \ln 2$
$P_0=10$
and time $t=24$
So,
$P(t)=10e^{(\frac{1}{3} \ln 2\times 24)}$
$P(t)=2560$
Thus, the number of bacteria that were present after 24 hours are $2560$.