Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 1 - First-Order Differential Equations - 1.5 Some Simple Population Models - Problems - Page 51: 3

Answer

the final increase in bacteria at t=35.86 hour.

Work Step by Step

Given that: $P(t)=P_{0}e^{(kt)}$ Doubling the time: $t_{d}=\frac{1}{k}\ln{2}$ We know that the bacteria double in 4 hours: $k=\frac{1}{4}\ln{2}$ $P_{0}=2000$ and time $p(t)=10^6$ So, $10^6=2000e^{(\frac{1}{4}\ln{2}\times t)}$ $\frac{10^6}{2000}=e^{(\frac{1}{4}\ln{2}\times t)}$ $\ln(500)=\frac{1}{4}\ln{2}\times t$ $t=35.86$ Thus, the final increase in bacteria happens at t=35.86 hours.
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